A New Path to the United States,
As the Trump administration begins implementing its new immigration enforcement strategies, many lawful permanent residents—commonly referred to as green card holders—are growing increasingly concerned about the risks of international travel.
Is it still safe to leave the United States and return without complications? Or are new policies making travel more dangerous for green card holders in 2025?
The short answer is: It depends.
This comprehensive guide explores the potential travel risks green card holders now face under the current administration. We’ll examine the law, recent enforcement patterns, future policy changes like travel bans, and what green card holders must do to protect their status when traveling abroad.
A green card (permanent resident card) grants you the right to live and work permanently in the United States. It also allows you to travel internationally and return, but that right is not absolute. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers have broad discretion to detain, question, and even initiate removal proceedings against green card holders who appear to violate the conditions of permanent residence.
In today’s environment, where immigration enforcement is a central focus of federal policy, even minor mistakes or oversights can lead to serious consequences.
Several factors make international travel riskier now than in previous years:
Under the new Trump-era enforcement strategy, CBP is increasing inspections at ports of entry. Green card holders returning to the U.S. may now be asked to prove they actually reside in the United States.
If officers determine that your primary residence is abroad, they may conclude that you’ve abandoned your permanent residency, which can lead to green card revocation and placement in removal proceedings.
More green card holders are being sent to secondary inspection at airports—an intensive screening process where travelers may be questioned for hours, asked for documentation, and evaluated for admissibility. Officers may review your travel history, bank accounts, housing records, and employment to determine if you are maintaining ties to the U.S.
One of our clients, a green card holder for over six years, recently faced a major issue. Although he obtained his green card through employment and owns a business in the U.S., he had been living abroad for most of the past two years. On a return trip, CBP officers flagged his travel record and sent him to secondary inspection.
There, officers spent over four hours asking detailed questions about his ties to the U.S., his job, and his family. He was ultimately released—but not without a serious warning. He was told that if he returned again without proof of U.S. residence or without a re-entry permit, he could face removal proceedings.
If you plan to be outside the U.S. for more than six months—especially for a year or longer—you should apply for a Re-Entry Permit (Form I-131) before you leave.
This permit:
Without it, you risk losing your permanent resident status, even if you’ve been returning periodically.
In January 2025, the Trump administration signed a new executive order focusing on “protecting the United States from foreign threats.” While the order is not yet fully implemented, it is expected to lead to a renewed list of banned countries—similar to the 2017 travel ban.
The 2017 ban initially included:
Though the courts eventually limited the ban’s reach, during the initial rollout, even green card holders from those countries were affected, with many denied boarding or detained upon arrival.
To reduce the risk of problems when traveling abroad, take the following steps before departure and upon return:
Bring with you documentation that proves your ongoing residence in the U.S., including:
If you foresee staying outside the U.S. for an extended period—due to work, health, or family obligations—this document is your best protection.
Even if you’re a green card holder, having a criminal record can make you inadmissible to the United States. This includes:
If you’ve ever been convicted—or even arrested—consult an immigration attorney before traveling internationally. Many green card holders have learned the hard way that they can be detained or even deported upon return for offenses they believed were resolved years ago.
Right now, travel for green card holders is still legally permitted. But 2025 marks a significant shift in enforcement. You may not be denied entry outright, but you could face delays, secondary inspections, or scrutiny that can jeopardize your residency.
If you are planning international travel this year:
If you’re unsure whether you can travel safely, or need help with a re-entry permit or legal strategy, we’re here to assist you.
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If you’re a green card holder and have questions about your specific situation, drop them in the comments or contact our office directly. We’re committed to helping immigrants navigate this complex legal landscape with the support and clarity they need.